Monday, November 20, 2006

مذنب: هكذا صدر قرار محكمة الأديب للرئيس

by: Tumadir Sheikheldin
مذنب guiltyانعقدت المحكمة يرأسها الأديب النيجيرى الحائز على جائزة نوبل: وولى شوينكا .أشار حاجب المحكمة للحضور بالوقوف والتأهب لدخول القضاة ودخلت هيئة المحكمة ..يلبسون الروبات ..ويشقون طريقهم للمنصة ..توسط القضاة كان أطولهم قامة ..ولم يكن أسمرهم ولا يفوق بياض شعره بياض بشرة ...وجاءت ايثار ابو طه وقلوريا والآخرون ..جاء الشهودوالادعاء والدفاع والمترجم ونصبت الشاشات والكاميرات وحائط المحكمة الزجاجى ترفرف من خلفه ..مئات الاعلام أعلام دول كثيرة ..وتراص الحضور و..بدأت العدالة تشق طريقها ..من لجة صمت ...طويل....وسكون مهيب
كانت الغرفة.. غرفة المحكمة مفعمة بالدمع والسكون
الكاميرات مشرعة والشهود ..أبناء السودان وبناته دارفور بسحناتهم السمر ...بينهم الشهود ..يجلسون وسط عشرات من الناشطين والصحفيين فى "لجة الصمت" ....وفى انتظار هيئة المحكمة ...
كانت محكمة ..حقيقية أعلن فيها الحاجب البداية والنهاية وضع الشهود يدهم على المصحف وعلى الانجيل ..كل حسب معتقده اعلن الادعاء انه سيحاكم البشير غيابيا ...ولا ينتظر تطبيق القانون ...عليه لكنه سيحاسبه اخلاقيا ..بمحاكمة عادلة فيها ادعاء و دفاع ... وشهود وفعلا ...
جاءت افادة الشاهد الاول ..هرب من قريته مع المئات لانها هوجمت ..من قبل رجال يركبون الخيل ..فى أول ساعات الفجر ..ونجا هو والصبية الذين فى عمره لانهم كانوا الاسرع ..وفقد معظم أفراد عائلته لانهم كانوا اما صغارا أو كبارا فى السن ..او أناثا...
وافادة الشاهد الثانى هرب هو ومن معيته من القرية لان الطائرات جاءت فى منتصف الليل ..وفجرت الملوتوف فى القرية ..وفى اثناء الهروب داهمتهم الخيول بالكلاشنكوف وهم ينهبون ما يقع فى يدهم وعينهم ، وجاءت قوات الدفاع الشعبى ..بدلا من أن تدافع عنهم ..بل لتهاجمهم ايضا او لتتستر على الناهبين حتى يفر الجميع ...ولم ينس ان يذكر انه عرف ان النساء قد تم اغتصاب بعضهن ..او قتل الاطفال ..ولم ينجوا الا الشباب والذين استطاعوا ان تحملهم سيقانهم الى المعسكرا
والشاهد الثالث ..أفاد بأنه من اصحاب الاعمال الحرة ...رحل الى الولايات المتحدة بعد أن "فاز باللوترى" ..وترك قريته ...ولكنه خاطب اهله بالتلفون ليخبروه أن الطائرات جاءت لتحرق القرية والقرى المجاورة ..وهاجمهم رجال يركبون الخيل ...وكان الدفاع الشعبى فى حمايتهم ...قتلو اكثر من سبعين شخصا كانوا يجتمعون من اجل اقامة مدرسة ..بضربة واحدة ..اتفق كل الشهود على ان قراهم لم تعد صالحة للحياة بعد الحادثة لان الآبار كانت قد القيت فيها الحيوانات النافقة ...ولم تعد صالحة للشرب
الشهود الرابع من السودان كان هو أحد ضحايا التعذيب ....يكفى ان محامى الدفاع لم يجد ما يسأله عنه ...وانتحب معظم الحضور ..كانت شهادته مضمنة بالوثائق والصور والرسائل ...و شهود اجانب ......

Wednesday, November 08, 2006

Finally, the Big Day is next week


Press Advisory
11-9- 06 Contact: Suzan Berns
415-254-1147 suznsf@comcast.net
Eileen Sullivan, Rubenstein Associates Inc.
212-843-8016 cell: 646-467-0674


What: Judgment on Genocide: The International Citizens’ Tribunal for Sudan
A trial to hold the Sudan’s President Omar el-Bashir and his regime accountable for genocide and crimes against humanity.

When: Monday, November 13, 2006
Trial: 9:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.
Press Conference: 2:45 p.m.

Where: United Nations Church Center, 2nd floor
777 UN Plaza, NY, NY

Website: www.judgmentongenocide.org

Of special note: Trial participant Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka, Slovenian journalist Tomo Kriznar, eyewitnesses of the genocide and other distinguished participants will be available for interview on Monday. Please contact us to arrange.



Sudanese Activists Threatened as NYC-based
International Citizens’ Trial of Sudan’s President Bashir is Announced


Sudanese participants in the international citizens’ trial of President Omar al-Bashir have received threatening messages from individuals they identified as Sudanese government agents. The threats were prompted by the posting of information about Judgment on Genocide: The International Citizens’ Tribunal for Sudan (JOG Tribunal) on http://www.sudaneseonline.com/, a website widely viewed in Sudan and by Sudanese expatriates around the world.

The five-hour trial is being convened by a coalition of grassroots groups and anti-genocide activists to try Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir and his regime for genocide and crimes against humanity. It will take place Monday, Nov. 13, at 9:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. at United Nations Church Center, 777 UN Plaza (First Avenue & 44th), 2nd floor, New York City, N.Y. A press conference announcing the verdict is scheduled to follow the trial at 2:45 p.m. At this time, trial participants, including the Nigerian Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka, will be available to answer questions from the media. Due to limited audience seating, admission to the public is by invitation only.

An indictment, detailing the crimes of the regime, is being delivered to the Sudanese Embassy in Washington, D.C. on Thursday, Nov. 9, by Sudanese refugee Ghada Abdelmoumin.

According to Mohamed Elgadi, a member of the JOG Tribunal advisory board, who lives in Amherst, MA, hours after the posting, he and other Sudanese activists now living in the U.S. received anonymous menacing threats written in Arabic, which they felt were death threats, warning them of danger if they dared to return to Sudan.

“A person writing under a nickname ‘eyes of liberty’ called me ‘a western agent, mercenary,’” said Elgadi. “He/she said, I took a bribe to be part of such action and ended by a threat ‘we are waiting for you at the people's court in Sudan.’”

Another person, believed to be a Sudan government agent, Elgadi said, phoned an activist with “a very hateful message.” The call was from an unidentified international number. The recipient, who has close relatives still in Sudan, was told, “You s.o.b, wait until you come to Sudan, if you dare to, to see what will happen to you."

There are more than 800,000 Sudanese forced to live outside of Sudan and many have family members still in Sudan and Darfur, noted Elgadi. “We want them to know that this is happening, to give them hope.”

According to Elvir Camdzic, trial director, silencing those who wish to uncover the truth about government involvement in atrocities in Darfur has been ongoing. “Since coming to power by a military coup in 1989, the regime of Omar al-Bashir has done everything in its power to prevent the truth about its crimes from becoming known to the world,” he said. “The regime has used intimidation, torture, murder, deception, and manipulation.

“The JOG Tribunal will expose Bashir and his accomplices for who they really are – ruthless criminals who choose any means to keep their illegitimate hold on power and carry out their racist policy of forcefully Arabizing Sudan.”

Slovenian writer and human rights activist Tomo Kriznar, a witness at the trial, is an example. The Slovenian President’s former Special Envoy for Darfur, Kriznar was recently released from a Sudanese prison where he was held for six weeks on spying charges after coming across evidence showing the Sudanese government’s intent to cover up its crimes in Darfur.

The trial will include all of the regular components – a prosecuting attorney, a defense attorney, a panel of distinguished judges and eyewitness and expert testimony. The evidence will be presented and the judges will deliberate before the verdict is delivered.

The JOG Tribunal has drawn upon the expertise of more than 20 scholars, law professors and lawyers, foreign policy specialists and non-governmental organizations to produce the indictment and construct the case and tribunal. Survivors of genocide, including refugees from Sudan, and expert witnesses will present evidence in support of the indictment.

Trial Participants

The government of Sudan was invited to present a defense, but did not respond. In addition, several Sudanese attorneys from the U.S., Canada and England declined to take on the case. Kelly Dawson and G. Garry MacDonald, international criminal defense attorneys from Canada, have agreed to present the defense.

Besides Dawson, MacDonald and Wole Soyinka, who will serve as presiding judge, the trial participants will include:

David Kilgour, Canadian Secretary of State for Africa and Latin America between 1997 and 2002 and a former member of the Canadian House of Commons, who will serve as the Chief Prosecutor;
Beth Van Schaack, Assistant Professor of Law at the Santa Clara University School of Law, who will serve as a Prosecutor;
Rev. Gloria White-Hammond, M.D., Co-Founder of the Massachusetts Coalition to Save Darfur, who will serve as a Judge;
Eithar Abutah, exiled Sudanese lawyer, who will serve as a Judge;
Michael Newton, Professor of Law at Vanderbilt University, who will serve as a Judge;
Obang Metho, Director of International Advocacy for the Anuak Justice Council, who will serve as Judge;

Additional witnesses include Mohamed Elgadi, who was jailed and tortured for human rights work in Sudan in the early 1990s before being rescued by Amnesty International; Susannah Sirkin, Deputy Director of Physicians for Human Rights; Chad Curlett, a member of the State Department Atrocities Documentation Project which interviewed Darfuri survivors in Chad in 2004 and resulted in the State Department's finding that the Darfur atrocities are genocide; and Robert Collins, Professor Emeritus at University of California Santa Barbara and one of the world’s foremost experts on the history of Sudan. In addition, three Sudanese refugees, who are eyewitnesses of the regime’s crimes in Darfur and whose names are being withheld at present for security reasons, will testify.

“The Tribunal will reveal, for the first time anywhere, the full extent of the criminality of the military dictatorship of President Bashir – the longest ruling genocidal regime in modern history,” said Trial Director Camdzic. “Bashir and his co-perpetrators must face justice for the crimes they have committed against the people of Sudan. It is absurd and morally reprehensible to negotiate peace agreements with this regime or to seek their permission to protect the victims of their crimes,” Camdzic added.

While the JOG Tribunal admittedly has no legal authority, it will demonstrate the importance of the ongoing investigation on Darfur at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague and provide a forum for those who have been victimized to speak out. These crimes, which are currently under an investigation by the ICC, are in contravention of international criminal law and international treaties to which Sudan is a state party.

Brief Background on Darfur Genocide

The current crisis in Darfur began in spring 2002. In the three-plus years, more than 400,000 Darfuris have been murdered by a Khartoum-supported militia called “janjaweed” or died as a result of violence, starvation or disease related to the genocide. More than 3.5 million are living in displaced person camps in Darfur or refugee camps in neighboring Chad. The U.S. Congress declared the situation genocide in July 2004, and President George W. Bush has called it genocide as recent as August 2006. Since the Darfur Peace Agreement was signed on May 5, 2006, hostilities have increased and numerous humanitarian aid workers have been killed.

The JOG Tribunal is sponsored by a broad range of organizations and grassroots groups, including Darfur Alert Coalition, Genocide Watch, My Sister’s Keeper, Stop Genocide Now!, Camp Darfur, Dear Sudan, San Francisco Bay Area Darfur Coalition, the International Campaign to End Genocide, and the Cornell Darfur Action Group.

#####

Friday, November 03, 2006

Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka to Preside over ICTS

11/1/ 2006


Nigerian Nobel laureate and human rights activist Wole Soyinka will be the presiding judge when Sudan’s President Omar al Bashir is tried for genocide and crimes against humanity at Judgment on Genocide: The International Citizens’ Tribunal for Sudan (JOG Tribunal). Soyinka is one of a number of internationally renowned human rights activists participating in the trial.

The trial will take place Monday, November 13 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the UN Church Center, New York, NY. A press conference announcing the verdict is scheduled for 3:30 p.m. At this time, trial participants, including Soyinka, will be available to answer questions from the media. Due to limited audience seating, admission is by invitation only.

The JOG Tribunal is being convened by a coalition of grassroots groups and anti-genocide activists to hold Bashir and his regime accountable for crimes committed against the people of Darfur and Sudan since the Bashir regime came to power by coup in 1989.

“The Tribunal will reveal, for the first time anywhere, the full extent of the criminality of the military dictatorship of President Bashir – the longest ruling genocidal regime in modern history. This regime has intentionally launched, orchestrated, and knowingly enabled genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and other gross human rights abuses against 10 different Sudanese peoples,” said Elvir Camdzic, trial director.

“Bashir and his co-perpetrators must face justice for the crimes they have committed against the people of Sudan. It is absurd and morally reprehensible to negotiate peace agreements with this regime or to seek their permission to protect the victims of their crimes,” Camdzic added.

An indictment, detailing the crimes of the Bashir regime, has been produced and will be delivered to the Sudanese Embassy in Washington, D.C. on Thursday, Nov. 9. The indictment charges Bashir and his co-perpetrators with crimes against humanity, genocide, and violations of the laws and customs of war.

"The world cannot live with genocide. A regime that is criminal to its core, led by men responsible for 400,000 deaths of innocent civilians and 3.5 million displaced persons, cannot be allowed to commit crimes against its own people with impunity,” said Tim Nonn, JOG Tribunal project director.

The JOG Tribunal will demonstrate the importance of the ongoing investigation on Darfur at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague. Though the citizens’ trial will not carry legal authority, it will provide a forum for those who have been victimized to speak out. These crimes, which are currently under an investigation by the ICC, are in contravention of international criminal law and international treaties to which Sudan is a state party.

“Compassion is completed by justice. Government by genocide cannot defeat the inevitable force of justice that is kept alive by the voices of the survivors and remembrance of the victims. There can be no peace in Sudan until Bashir and his co-perpetrators are arrested and tried for their crimes before the International Criminal Court,” added Nonn.

The tribunal will include all of the regular components of a trial – a prosecuting attorney, a defense attorney, a panel of distinguished judges and eyewitness and expert testimony. The evidence will be presented and the judges will deliberate before verdicts are delivered.

The JOG Tribunal has drawn upon the expertise of more than 20 scholars, law professors and lawyers, foreign policy specialists and non-governmental organizations to produce the indictment and construct the case and tribunal. Survivors of genocide, including refugees from Sudan, and expert witnesses will present evidence in support of the indictment.

Wole Soyinka won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986. He spent 22 months in prison, most of it in solitary confinement, after being arrested by the Nigerian government for trying to broker a peace agreement between warring parties in 1967 during the Nigerian Civil War. About the genocide in Sudan, he said: “A heinous crime is going on in the Sudan…It’s a blot on the conscience of the world and particularly on the African continent, especially so soon after the Rwanda.”

Other participants joining Soyinka include David Kilgour, formerly Canadian Secretary of State for Latin America & Africa and a member of the Canadian House of Commons; and Tomo Kriznar, the Slovenian President’s Former Special Envoy for Darfur who was recently held in a Sudanese prison on spying charges. Beth Van Schaack, assistant professor of law at Santa Clara University, who served on the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, wrote the indictment and will serve as a prosecutor. Dr. Gregory Stanton, former U.S. State Department official and author of the United Nations resolutions creating the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, serves on the advisory board.

The current crisis in Darfur began in spring 2002. In the three-plus years, more than 400,000 Darfuris have been murdered by a Khartoum-supported militia called “janjaweed” or died as a result of violence, starvation or disease related to the genocide. More than 3.5 million are living in displaced person camps in Darfur or refugee camps in neighboring Chad. The U.S. Congress declared the situation genocide in July 2004, and President George W. Bush has called it genocide as recent as August 2006. Since the Darfur Peace Agreement was signed on May 5, 2006, hostilities have increased and numerous humanitarian aid workers have been killed.

On Oct. 9, Louise Arbour, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and a participant in the ICC case on Darfur in The Hague, issued a report documenting the complicity of the Sudanese government in coordinated militia attacks on 47 villages in south Darfur that left several hundred civilians dead and many more missing. The report offers detailed evidence that the attacks by janjaweed militia “appear to have been conducted with the knowledge and material support of government authorities.” The ICC has added the report to its case documentation.

The Judgment on Genocide Tribunal is sponsored by a broad range of organizations and grassroots groups working together to end the genocide in Darfur. Included are Darfur Alert Coalition, Genocide Watch, My Sister’s Keeper, Stop Genocide Now!, Camp Darfur, Dear Sudan, San Francisco Bay Area Darfur Coalition, and the International Campaign to End Genocide.

For information on the JOG Tribunal, please visit the website at www.judgmentongenocide.org.
Media Advisory
Contact: Suzan Berns
415-485-5601
cell: 415-254-1147 suznsf@comcast.net

Sunday, October 15, 2006

Ailafoon massacre: 8 years later

From UPENN African Studies archives: http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Newsletters/sdup97.html
8 years later, and no investigation was made in this horrific crime against young students who refused to go to war and just wanted to spent the Holidays Eid with their families... the number of killing was not even determined!

WAR - CONSCRIPTS
STUDENT CONSCRIPTS DIE FLEEING CAMP: `Sudanese soldiers shot and beat to death 74 student conscripts trying to flee the Ailafoon military camp just outside Khartoum on 2 April, the National Democratic Alliance said on 12 April. At least 55 others reportedly drowned when their boat capsized on the Blue Nile while they were trying to escape,' reports AP.
`The camp is 15 miles southeast of Khartoum. The government was believed to have forcibly picked up many of the men from streets and markets for training to fight insurgency in southern Sudan.
`The alliance said 261 recruits tried to escape the camp... Citing government forensic reports, the alliance said autopsies showed the men suffered "beatings with sticks, bullet wounds in the area between the stomach and chest, the spinal cord and the neck." It said its government sources conveyed the reports.
`The bodies of 12 students were handed over to their families, the alliance said, and 117 others were transported by tractor under armed escort and buried in a mass grave April 6.
`The students tried to escape after soldiers in the camp refused to allow them to go home for the [Eid al-Adha] Feast of the Sacrifice, a major Muslim holiday, an official in the opposition Umma Party's office in London told Associated Press. Only 15 students are left at the camp, where conscripts receive one meal a day and are forced to drink contaminated water, the party said.' (NDA/Umma/AP 12/Apr/98)
COMMANDER "ORDERED GUARDS TO FIRE": The conscripts had ignored the camp commander's order not to leave the camp, a member of the executive office of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), Mohamed al-Muatassim Hakim, told AFP.
As the conscripts began fleeing, the commander "ordered the guards to open fire in the direction of the young people, killing about 50 of them, while 150 others threw themselves into the Nile and went missing."
In the name of the Sudanese opposition, Hakim asked the UN Security Council to investigate the massacre and called for action by international human rights organisations. (AFP 6/Apr/98)

Monday, October 09, 2006

Torture continues in Sudan...


لازال الطبيب السوداني عمر التاج النجيب يجاهد لاجل تقديم من آذوا جسده و انتهكوا كرامته الي محكمة عادلة .. فان حكم القضاء له فهذا بفضل الله , وان حكم القضاء عليه فالحمد لله ايضا , اذ سيكون حسبه قول يحيي بن خالد البرمكي: فالي ديان يوم الدين نمضي و عند الله تجتمع الخصوم .. وان جاء عمر التاج بالمتهمين (وهم معروفين لديه) امام القضاء , فهذا ما سيفتح الباب امام امة السودان لتحاكم فعلا او رمزا كل من - عذب و آذى و قتل الشيخ حمد النيل دون وجه حق داخل سجن السائر قبل 120 عاما- قتل مزارعي النيل الابيض قصدا و اختناقا داخل عنابر جودة- قتل الزعيم الازهري حقدا و تشفيا داخل سجن كوبر- قتل الامام الهادي المهدي غيلة عند جبل الرادوك نواحي صعيد البلاد - قتل عبد الخالق و الشفيع و جوزيف و فاروق حمدنا الله حقدا و طيشا و ميلا و هوى- قتل اكرم المليك و صحبه من الشرفاء غدرا و تجنيا عند حفرة الكلب شمال امدرمان- قتل علي فضل احمد جبنا و خسة داخل بيوت الاشباح- قتل طارق الشاذلى و التاية ترصدا و فرارا في شوارع الخرطوم - قتل في نواحي دارفور تلك المراة الفارة بطفلها امام سنابك خيل علي ظهرها من لا عقل له و لا دينتجدون تحت الموقع الالكتروني للحملة , وسعوا التضامن بتوقيعكم و دعوة كل ذي ضمير ان يوقع علي المذكرة اللتي تطالب مدير جهاز الامن (صلاح عبد الله قوش ) ان يصادق علي مثول موظفيه امام القضاء العادل .
احمد حاج علي
re-posted from:

Monday, September 25, 2006

Natinal Fast for Darfur

The Time to Act is Now!
Join the DarfurFast
on Oct. 5, 2006

Torture is a Moral Issue...

from the Nation magazine: http://www.thenation.com/doc/20061009/moral_compass

Torture is a Moral Issue
As religious leaders in Connecticut we are deeply concerned, indeed horrified, that Congress is poised to legalize torture. Earlier this week, at a press conference at Hartford Seminary, we spoke in one voice to say emphatically: No torture anywhere anytime--no exceptions. We joined our voices with those of national religious leaders in the National Religious Campaign Against Torture who published an advertisement signed by national figures in Washington's Roll Call on the same day.

We are compelled to speak again because the just-announced Republican "compromise" threatens to compromise the rule of law and the laws of God. Torture is a moral and legal issue; it is also a profoundly religious issue, for it degrades the image of God in the tortured and the torturer alike. Our moral compass is swinging wildly. To tolerate, or worse decriminalize, torture jeopardizes the soul of our nation.
If we were not to raise our voices in outrage at this time, the very stones would cry out.

What is the basis of our concern?
§ We are concerned that the proposed legislation eviscerates the War Crimes Act of 1996. That act makes it a crime for any American to commit "grave violations" of the Geneva Conventions. But the "compromise" just announced amends the War Crimes Act to under cut that and to give the President unilateral authority--unchecked by Congress or the courts--to declare what is a violation of the War Crimes Act.
The President would then have the power to decriminalize the very prisoner abuse--at Abu Ghraib, Guantánamo, and secret prisons around the world--that rightly has caused American shame and international outrage. Under the legislation now proposed, even the list of permissible forms of interrogation will be kept secret. When reporters asked National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley whether waterboarding was permitted under the agreement, he refused even to answer the question.
§ We are concerned that the proposed law retroactively decriminalizes violations of the War Crimes Act. This sends a message that our country is offering one hundred percent tolerance for torture. We insist on zero tolerance for torture. But the bill extends tolerance to mercenaries and top government officials. This is highly self-serving. As former CIA general counsel, Jeffrey H. Smith, recently told the Washington Post regarding accusations of illegal activities by CIA officials, "The fault here is with more senior people who authorized interrogation techniques that amount to torture" and should now be liable, instead of "the officers who carried it out." This legislation would provide such senior officials a "get out of jail free" card.
§ We are concerned that this legislation removes the right of habeas corpus for those held as illegal combatants. This overturns the Supreme Court's Rasul decision and strips the courts of their ability to prevent torture and abuse. Habeas corpus cases have been the sole means for challenging the abuse of those held at Guantánamo.
§ We are concerned that the so-called compromise will allow the use of evidence coerced through cruel and abusive treatment. Experience has shown that such provisions are an inducement to torture.
§ We are concerned that the bill allows the President to declare any foreigner, anywhere, an "illegal enemy combatant" and then detain them forever without trial. Is this what the rule of law has come to for our country?
§ We are concerned that the bill, in spite of claims that it preserves the Geneva Conventions, in fact does nothing to prevent the reinterpretation of those Conventions at will. Thus, it will invite other countries to do the same--as past and present military leaders warned when they opposed the President's initial version of the bill.
Former Secretary of State and head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell, recently warned that "The world is beginning to doubt the moral basis of our fight against terrorism," and that "to redefine Common Article 3" of the Geneva Conventions "would add to those doubts." We are concerned that the proposed legislation, far from showing U.S. commitment to the Geneva Conventions, will only intensify those doubts.
§ We are concerned that this proposal is deliberately designed to undermine the efforts of the Supreme Court in the Rasul and Hamdan cases to assert the basic democratic Constitutional principle that the rule of law applies to the President and the executive branch.
§ We are concerned that President Bush may gut the remaining limitations in this act, just as he did to those in the previous McCain torture law, by issuing a Presidential signing statement.
Given that the President has said there are currently no prisoners in the special CIA interrogation program, we are uncertain of the urgency in passing this legislation right now. We fear that the urgency stems from the upcoming mid-term elections, with the possibility of the Democrats gaining control of the House or Senate and initiating war crimes hearings. This legislation seems not to be about protecting our military personnel or even US citizens; rather, it appears to be designed to protect the leaders at the top of the chain of command who have tolerated, promoted, and justified torture.

Our own sense of urgency arises from a desire to protect the soul and integrity of our nation. Will we be a nation that abides by our own Constitution and upholds international law? Will we be a nation that is "under God" with justice for all? Or will we become a nation that punishes those who follow the orders while exonerating those who give them?
The scriptures of many traditions offer a version of the "golden rule": "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you." This principle is the guide for the lives of both individuals and nations. The moral basis is clear. Yet there is also a simple utilitarian reason to observe this principle: abandon the rule of law and you yourself will be subject to the consequences.
As religious leaders, we call upon our Congressional delegation and all who would lead or represent us to stand firmly against this attempt to amend the law of the land, to set the United States apart from international law. The moral character and the security of our nation and its people are at stake.

Signatories
Rev. Dr. Davida Foy Crabtree, Conference Minister of Connecticut Conference of United Church of Christ
Bishop Andrew D. Smith, Bishop of Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut
Rev Judy Allbee, Executive Minister of American Baptist Churches of Connecticut
Rev. Dana Lindsley, Executive Presbyter of the Presbytery of Southern New England
Dr. Ingrid Mattson, Professor of Islamic Studies of Hartford Seminary and President of the Islamic Society of North America
Rabbi Jeffrey Glickman, Temple Beth Hillel, Wethersfield, Connecticut
Rabbi Donna Berman, Executive Director, Charter Oak Cultural Center
Rev. Allie Perry, Coordinating Committee of National Religious Campaign Against Torture
Badr Malik, Executive Director, Council on American-Islamic Relations, Connecticut Chapter
Rev. Kathleen McTigue, Unitarian Society of New Haven
Rev. Dennis Calhoun, Middlebury Congregational Church
John Humphries, Hartford Friends Meeting
Rev. Thomas O'Rourke, Roman Catholic Church of the Ascension
Rev. Susan Power-Trucksess, Presbyterian Minister
Rev. Dr. Carl S.Dudley, Faculty Emeritus, Hartford Seminary